6.17.2013

Surviving China: Counting to 1000

by Matt Dela Peña

After you have zero to ten memorize, the rest of the numbers are fairly easy and straightforward.

Notice the pattern:

十一 11 — shí yī二十 20 — èr shí
十二 12 — shí èr二十一 21 — èr shí yī
十三 13 — shí sān二十二 22 — èr shí èr
十四 14 — shí sì二十三 23 — èr shí sān
十五 15 — shí wǔ... etc.

Now, on to three digits:

一百 100 — yī bǎi一百一(十) 110 — yī bǎi yī (shí)一百二十 120 — yī bǎi èr shí
一百〇一 101 — yī bǎi líng yī一百一十一 111 — yī bǎi yī shí yī一百二十一 121 — yī bǎi èr shí yī
一百〇二 102 — yī bǎi líng èr一百一十二 112 — yī bǎi yī shí èr一百二十二 122 — yī bǎi èr shí èr
一百〇三 103 — yī bǎi líng sān一百一十三 113 — yī bǎi yī shí sān一百二十三 123 — yī bǎi èr shí sān
... etc. ... etc... etc.

From 101 to 109, you have to say "líng" prior to the last digit. Also, rather than saying "yī bǎi shí yī", you have to say "yī bǎi shí yī" for 111.
 
The rest follow the same pattern:

二百 200 — èr bǎi七百 700 — qī bǎi
三百 300 — sān bǎi八百 800 — bā bǎi
四百 400 — sì bǎi九百 900 — jiǔ bǎi
五百 500 — wǔ bǎi 九百九十九 999 — jiǔ bǎi jiǔ shǐ jiǔ
六百 600 — liù bǎi一千 1000 — yī qiān

In Modern China, it is impractical to write numbers down in Chinese, especially when the number is over 100, but they still exist.


← Lesson 1: Basic numbersLesson 3: Money →

No comments:

Post a Comment

Post a comment.